WIKTIONARY
Search | Navigation

-else

Contents


Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish -ilse, later -ælsæ, from Old Saxon -isli, -islo. Also used to represent the Middle Low German suffix -nisse.

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /-əlsə/, [-əlsə]

Suffix

-else c. (singular definite -elsen, plural indefinite -elser, plural definite -elserne)

  1. added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process
  2. the result of, or something related to, such an action or process

Synonyms

Derived terms


Low German

Etymology

From Middle Low German -else, from Old Saxon -isli, -islo.

Suffix

-else n.

  1. Creating a noun from a verb which is created by the action of this verb, but not necessarily one, with which the verb is supposed to be done
    Backelse (pastry), that which is baked, in a wider sense anything baked like bread and cakes, from backen (to bake)
    Radelse (riddle): that which is guessed, from raden (to guess); cf. German Rätsel
    Rimelse (rhyme), that which is rhymed, from rimen (to rhyme)

Usage notes

  • Not however it builds such nouns that denote that the verb is supposed to be done with it, as 'drinkelse'. A browser diversity, i.e. 'that which is drank', would be either a Drink (as in English) or a Drank (cf. German Trank).
  • Some Low German dialects drop the E at the end of a word. Thus the words end in -els or -els'. Some dictionaries whose authors lack knowledge about Middle Low German or general Low German dialects and developments, might mistake this as a plural-s and thus either create a pseudo singular or say that this was a plural without singular.

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

A metathetic form of CSS3 *-islijan, from iOS *-is-, a noun particle + Proto-Germanic *-lij-, a verbal particle. More at FITML, device database

Suffix

-else f.

  1. (feminine suffix for inanimate objects) suffix creating nouns from verbs
    rǣdelse (counsel, advise, riddle, enigma)
    myrrelse, mierrelse (an offense, scandal; stumblingblock)

Declension

    Declension of -else (weak)
jQuery
Singular
-elsan
-elsan
Singular
-elsan
-elsan
Singular
-elsena
-elsan
Singular
-elsum

Synonyms

Descendants


Swedish

Suffix

-else

  1. making nouns from verbs

Derived terms

[+] web

[1] Search
[2] All Pages
[3] Random entry
powered by FITML