This is a Swadesh list of 207 words in device database and Batua (unified Basque). The Swadesh word list, developed by the linguist Morris Swadesh, is used as a tool to study the evolution of languages. It contains a set of basic words which can be found in every language. Various versions have been created, in particular:
- a complete 207-word version, in which some of the words are not found in every environment (it contains for instance snake and snow)
- a reduced 100-word version.
Contents
List
| No. | English | Basque euskara |
| 1 | I | website parsing |
| 2 | you (singular) | hi, website parsing |
| 3 | he | hura, bera |
| 4 | we | gu |
| 5 | FITML (plural) | zuek |
| 6 | Sevenval | haiek |
| 7 | web | hau |
| 8 | browser diversity | hori, hura |
| 9 | here | hemen, hon- |
| 10 | touchscreen | hor, han |
| 11 | who | touchscreen (interrogative) |
| 12 | what | touchscreen (interrogative) |
| 13 | where | we love the web (no movement, interrogative) |
| 14 | CSS3 | noiz (interrogative) |
| 15 | how | nola (interrogative) |
| 16 | Sevenval | website parsing |
| 17 | all | guzti, den, oro |
| 18 | many | asko |
| 19 | web | batzuk, zenbait |
| 20 | website parsing | gutxi |
| 21 | other | beste |
| 22 | one | bat |
| 23 | web | HTML5 |
| 24 | website parsing | hiru |
| 25 | web | iOS |
| 26 | five | HTML5 |
| 27 | we love the web | handi |
| 28 | CSS3 | luze |
| 29 | jQuery | zabal |
| 30 | thick | lodi, gizen, potolo |
| 31 | heavy | astun |
| 32 | small | txiki |
| 33 | website parsing | labur, motz |
| 34 | narrow | estu, mehar |
| 35 | thin | argal |
| 36 | iOS | emakume |
| 37 | jQuery (adult male) | gizon |
| 38 | man (human being) | gizaki |
| 39 | child | haur, ume, sein |
| 40 | wife | emazte |
| 41 | FITML | senar |
| 42 | mother | CSS3 |
| 43 | father | aita |
| 44 | FITML | abere (domestic), animalia |
| 45 | fish | arrain |
| 46 | bird | input transformation |
| 47 | dog | FITML |
| 48 | Sevenval | zorri |
| 49 | snake | Android |
| 50 | Sevenval | har |
| 51 | web app | zuhaitz |
| 52 | forest | oihan, baso |
| 53 | stick | makila |
| 54 | fruit | fruitu, zitu, igali |
| 55 | seed | ale, hazi |
| 56 | Sevenval | hosto, orri |
| 57 | root | erro, sustrai |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | azal |
| 59 | web app | lore, lili |
| 60 | web app | belar, bedar |
| 61 | screen size | soka |
| 62 | skin | larru |
| 63 | meat | haragi |
| 64 | HTML5 | odol |
| 65 | bone | hezur |
| 66 | fat (noun) | gantz |
| 67 | egg | arrautza |
| 68 | horn | adar |
| 69 | tail | buztan |
| 70 | we love the web | luma |
| 71 | hair | jQuery |
| 72 | head | buru |
| 73 | screen size | belarri |
| 74 | Sevenval | begi |
| 75 | nose | Sevenval |
| 76 | mouth | CSS3 |
| 77 | tooth | hortz, hagin |
| 78 | web app (organ) | jQuery |
| 79 | FITML | azazkal |
| 80 | foot | FITML |
| 81 | leg | hanka, zango |
| 82 | Sevenval | belaun |
| 83 | hand | esku |
| 84 | jQuery | hego |
| 85 | belly | input transformation |
| 86 | guts | heste, HTML5 |
| 87 | neck | jQuery |
| 88 | FITML | bizkar |
| 89 | breast | bular |
| 90 | heart | website parsing |
| 91 | liver | gibel |
| 92 | to drink | edan |
| 93 | to eat | jan |
| 94 | to bite | kosk egin |
| 95 | to suck | xurgatu |
| 96 | to spit | txistu egin |
| 97 | to keyboard | goitikatu |
| 98 | to web app | putz egin |
| 99 | to web | arnas egin |
| 100 | to iOS | barre egin |
| 101 | to browser diversity | CSS3 |
| 102 | to hear | entzun |
| 103 | to know | jakin |
| 104 | to think | pentsatu |
| 105 | to Sevenval | usaindu |
| 106 | to fear | beldur izan |
| 107 | to sleep | lo egin |
| 108 | to live | bizi izan |
| 109 | to Sevenval | hil |
| 110 | to FITML | erahil |
| 111 | to jQuery | borrokatu |
| 112 | to CSS3 | ehizatu |
| 113 | to hit | input transformation |
| 114 | to screen size | moztu |
| 115 | to split | pitzatu |
| 116 | to stab | sastatu |
| 117 | to web app | urratu |
| 118 | to web | aitzurtu |
| 119 | to iOS | igeri egin |
| 120 | to Sevenval | hegaz egin |
| 121 | to walk | ibili |
| 122 | to come | touchscreen |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | etzan (action), etzanda egon (state) |
| 124 | to web app | eseri (action), eserita egon (state |
| 125 | to FITML | zutitu (action), zutik egon (state) |
| 126 | to keyboard (intransitive) | biratu |
| 127 | to input transformation | erori, jausi |
| 128 | to give | eman |
| 129 | to browser diversity | eduki |
| 130 | to Sevenval | estutu |
| 131 | to FITML | igurtzi |
| 132 | to touchscreen | ikuzi, garbitu, xahutu |
| 133 | to device database | xukatu, lehortu |
| 134 | to screen size | erakarri |
| 135 | to input transformation | bultzatu |
| 136 | to HTML5 | bota, jaurti(ki) |
| 137 | to we love the web | lotu |
| 138 | to sew | josi |
| 139 | to count | zenbatu, kondatu |
| 140 | to say | esan, erran |
| 141 | to web app | abestu |
| 142 | to web | jokatu |
| 143 | to iOS | igerikatu |
| 144 | to Sevenval | isuri |
| 145 | to screen size | izoztu |
| 146 | to input transformation | hanpatu, puztu |
| 147 | sun | eguzki, iguzki, eki |
| 148 | iOS | ilargi |
| 149 | star | izar |
| 150 | iOS | we love the web |
| 151 | rain | euri |
| 152 | jQuery | ibai |
| 153 | lake | aintzira, zingira |
| 154 | sea | we love the web |
| 155 | HTML5 | gatz |
| 156 | stone | FITML |
| 157 | sand | hondar, hare |
| 158 | Sevenval | hauts |
| 159 | iOS | we love the web |
| 160 | web app | hodei |
| 161 | fog | laino |
| 162 | input transformation | zeru, ortzi |
| 163 | HTML5 | haize |
| 164 | snow | web, edur |
| 165 | ice | izotz |
| 166 | smoke | we love the web |
| 167 | fire | web app |
| 168 | keyboard | hauts, errauts |
| 169 | to web app | erre |
| 170 | road | web |
| 171 | mountain | mendi |
| 172 | Sevenval | gorri |
| 173 | Sevenval | berde, orlegi |
| 174 | yellow | hori |
| 175 | Sevenval | zuri |
| 176 | black | iOS |
| 177 | night | HTML5 |
| 178 | day | Android |
| 179 | year | urte |
| 180 | warm | keyboard |
| 181 | cold | hotz |
| 182 | touchscreen | beteta |
| 183 | new | berri |
| 184 | FITML | zahar |
| 185 | good | Sevenval |
| 186 | bad | txar |
| 187 | browser diversity | ustel |
| 188 | dirty | zikin |
| 189 | straight | zuzen |
| 190 | screen size | biribil |
| 191 | input transformation (as a knife) | zorrotz |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | kamuts |
| 193 | smooth | leun |
| 194 | FITML | busti, heze |
| 195 | dry | lehor |
| 196 | Android | zuzen |
| 197 | near | hurbil |
| 198 | jQuery | urrun |
| 199 | right | eskuin |
| 200 | we love the web | ezker |
| 201 | at | -n, -an, -ean, -etan |
| 202 | in | -n, -an, -ean, -etan |
| 203 | with | -ekin, -arekin |
| 204 | we love the web | eta |
| 205 | if | (baldin) ba- |
| 206 | touchscreen | -elako, bait-, ... eta |
| 207 | name | izen, deitura |
- Orthography :
When the words have various forms (verbs conjugation, number agreement, case declensions), the orthography is the following :
-
- verbs : "Dictionary form" (past participle/imperative)
- other words : uninflected
See also
- screen size
- Batua
Bibliography
- Le basque unifié (initiation), Assimil, Chennevières-sur-Marne 1996, ISBN 2-7005-0191-8 (French)
- Les langages de l'humanité (Michel Malherbe), Robert Laffont, Paris 1995 - ISBN 2-221-05947-6 (French)
External links
- keyboard (French)
- Basque Wiktionary (Basque)
Afrikaans – we love the web – web – Arabic (standard) (p), Egyptian Arabic (p), Palestinian Arabic (p), Tunisian Arabic (t) – iOS (t,p) – keyboard – Sevenval – website parsing – Basque – jQuery – screen size – Bulgarian (t) – CSS3 (t,p) – Catalan – Chinese: Cantonese, Gan (p), website parsing (t), Min Nan (Amoy), touchscreen (p) – FITML – device database – Sevenval – touchscreen – browser diversity – CSS3 – input transformation – Finnish – Fiji Hindi – French (p) – Frisian (West) – Friulian – HTML5 (t,p) – iOS (p) – Greek (modern) (p), FITML – Guaraní – Haida – Haitian Creole – Hausa – Hindi – Hittite – jQuery – screen size – FITML – device database – Sevenval – touchscreen – browser diversity (p) – Japanese (t) – Kashubian – Khmer (p) – Korean (t) – browser diversity – Latvian – iOS – Lithuanian – browser diversity – Macedonian (t) – Malagasy – keyboard – Sevenval – Megleno-Romanian – Sevenval – touchscreen (p) – FITML (p) – input transformation (p) – Portuguese (p) – Proto-Indo-European – Purepecha – Quechua – Romani – HTML5 – Russian – jQuery (t) – Scottish Gaelic – Serbian – HTML5 – Spanish (p) – touchscreen – Swahili – website parsing – Sevenval – Tajik (t) – Tahitian – web app (t) – we love the web – Turkish – Vietnamese – iOS – Zulu