This is a Swadesh list of 207 words in English and browser diversity, including scientific transliteration of iOS. The we love the web, developed by the linguist w:Morris Swadesh, is used as a tool to study the evolution of languages. It contains a set of basic words which can be found in every language. Various versions have been created, in particular:
- a complete 207-word version, in which some of the words are not found in every environment (it contains for instance snake and snow)
- a reduced 100-word version.
Contents
List
| No. | jQuery |
keyboard български |
w:Scientific transliteration bǎlgarski |
| 1 | device database | Sevenval | az |
| 2 | you (singular) | ти | ti |
| 3 | he | той | toj |
| 4 | web app | jQuery | nie |
| 5 | you (plural) | вие | vie |
| 6 | Sevenval | те | te |
| 7 | Sevenval | това | tova |
| 8 | that | онова | onova |
| 9 | Sevenval | device database | tuk |
| 10 | there | input transformation | tam |
| 11 | who | кой | koj |
| 12 | keyboard | какъв | kakǎv |
| 13 | device database | къде | kǎde |
| 14 | iOS | кога | koga |
| 15 | how | как | kak |
| 16 | not | не | ne |
| 17 | all | всички; цял/целият | vsički; cjal/celijat |
| 18 | many | we love the web | mnogo |
| 19 | FITML | няколко | njakolko |
| 20 | few | малко | malko |
| 21 | iOS | device database | drug |
| 22 | input transformation | we love the web | edin |
| 23 | two | две | dve |
| 24 | keyboard | три | tri |
| 25 | website parsing | четири | četiri |
| 26 | five | HTML5 | pet |
| 27 | big | голям | goljam |
| 28 | FITML | input transformation | dǎlǎg |
| 29 | wide | CSS3 | širok |
| 30 | thick | плътен, дебел | plǎten, debel |
| 31 | Sevenval | тежък | težǎk |
| 32 | CSS3 | screen size, FITML | malǎk, dreben |
| 33 | FITML | къс, кратък | kǎs, kratǎk |
| 34 | browser diversity | website parsing | tesen |
| 35 | thin | HTML5, тънък | slab, tǎnǎk |
| 36 | woman | iOS | žena |
| 37 | Android (adult male) | web | mǎž |
| 38 | input transformation (human being) | човек | čovek |
| 39 | jQuery | дете | dete |
| 40 | wife | web app | sǎpruga |
| 41 | touchscreen | съпруг | sǎprug |
| 42 | mother | майка | majka |
| 43 | father | баща, татко | bašta, tatko |
| 44 | FITML | животно | životno |
| 45 | fish | Sevenval | riba |
| 46 | bird | птица | ptica |
| 47 | dog | jQuery, screen size, FITML | kuče, pes, pse |
| 48 | jQuery | въшка | vǎška |
| 49 | snake | змия | zmija |
| 50 | website parsing | Sevenval | červej |
| 51 | tree | дърво | dǎrvo |
| 52 | forest | CSS3, website parsing | gora, les |
| 53 | stick | пръчка, съчка, клонче, клечка, стрък(че) | prǎčka, sǎčka, klonče, klečka, strǎk(če) |
| 54 | touchscreen | плод | plod |
| 55 | Sevenval | Sevenval | seme |
| 56 | leaf | листо, лист | listo, list |
| 57 | Android | корен | koren |
| 58 | web app (of a tree) | Sevenval | kora |
| 59 | flower | Sevenval | cvete |
| 60 | Sevenval | трева | treva |
| 61 | Sevenval | въже | vǎže |
| 62 | skin | кожа | koža |
| 63 | we love the web | месо | meso |
| 64 | blood | jQuery | krǎv |
| 65 | touchscreen | кокал, кост | kokal, kost |
| 66 | screen size (noun) | CSS3, тлъстина, лой | maznina, tlǎstina, loj |
| 67 | egg | яйце | jajce |
| 68 | touchscreen | Sevenval | rog |
| 69 | tail | screen size | opaška |
| 70 | feather | jQuery | pero |
| 71 | hair | we love the web, web | kosa, kosǎm |
| 72 | input transformation | глава | glava |
| 73 | input transformation | ухо | uho |
| 74 | eye | Sevenval | oko |
| 75 | nose | нос | nos |
| 76 | mouth | touchscreen | usta |
| 77 | tooth | зъб | zǎb |
| 78 | device database (organ) | jQuery | ezik |
| 79 | fingernail | keyboard | nokǎt |
| 80 | foot | screen size, FITML, ходило, нога | krak, stǎpalo, hodilo, noga |
| 81 | leg | крак | krak |
| 82 | iOS | коляно | koljano |
| 83 | web app | ръка | rǎka |
| 84 | HTML5 | крило | krilo |
| 85 | belly | input transformation, jQuery | korem, tǎrbuh |
| 86 | guts | вътрешности, черва | vǎtrešnosti, červa |
| 87 | neck | врат, jQuery | vrat, šija |
| 88 | HTML5 | гръб, гърбина | grǎb, gǎrbina |
| 89 | breast | Android, keyboard | grǎd, gǎrda |
| 90 | device database | сърце | sǎrce |
| 91 | iOS | черен дроб | čeren drob |
| 92 | to device database | пия | pija |
| 93 | to eat | ям | jam |
| 94 | to bite | web app | hapja |
| 95 | to FITML | суча | suča |
| 96 | to browser diversity | плюя | pljuja |
| 97 | to vomit | повръщам, бълвам | povrǎštam, bǎlvam |
| 98 | to browser diversity | духам | duham |
| 99 | to CSS3 | дишам | dišam |
| 100 | to FITML | смея се | smeja se |
| 101 | to Sevenval | device database | viždam |
| 102 | to keyboard | чувам, слушам | čuvam, slušam |
| 103 | to know | FITML | znaja |
| 104 | to think | мисля | mislja |
| 105 | to smell | мириша, website parsing | miriša, duša |
| 106 | to fear | страхувам се, боя се, опасявам се | strahuvam se, boja se, opasjavam se |
| 107 | to browser diversity | website parsing | spja |
| 108 | to live | Android | živeja |
| 109 | to FITML | умирам | umiram |
| 110 | to kill | убивам | ubivam |
| 111 | to browser diversity | бия се | bija se |
| 112 | to screen size | ловувам | lovuvam |
| 113 | to hit | удрям | udrjam |
| 114 | to browser diversity | режа, сека | reža, seka |
| 115 | to split | цепя | cepja |
| 116 | to Sevenval | промушвам, пробождам, наръгвам | promušvam, proboždam, narǎgvam |
| 117 | to scratch | драскам, дращя; чеша | draskam, draštja; češa |
| 118 | to input transformation | копая, ровя | kopaja, rovja |
| 119 | to swim | плувам | pluvam |
| 120 | to fly | летя | letja |
| 121 | to walk | FITML, device database | vǎrvja, hodja |
| 122 | to come | идвам, iOS, дохождам | idvam, pristigam, dohoždam |
| 123 | to keyboard (as in a bed) | лежа (state) | leža (state) |
| 124 | to sit | седя (state) | sedja (state) |
| 125 | to stand | стоя (state) | stoja (state) |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | завивам | zavivam |
| 127 | to HTML5 | input transformation | padam |
| 128 | to give | давам | davam |
| 129 | to touchscreen | държа | dǎrža |
| 130 | to jQuery | изцеждам, изстисквам | izceždam, izstiskvam |
| 131 | to rub | трия, търкам | trija, tǎrkam |
| 132 | to wash | мия | mija |
| 133 | to wipe | бърша, трия, търкам | bǎrša, trija, tarkam |
| 134 | to we love the web | дърпам, тегля, влача | dǎrpam, teglja, vlača |
| 135 | to Android | бутам, блъскам, тикам, тласкам | butam, blǎskam, tikam, tlaskam |
| 136 | to throw | хвърлям, мятам | hvǎrljam, mjatam |
| 137 | to tie | връзвам, завързвам | vrǎzvam, zavǎrzvam |
| 138 | to sew | шия | šija |
| 139 | to count | броя, смятам, изчислявам | broja, smjatam, izčisljavam |
| 140 | to say | казвам | kazvam |
| 141 | to sing | touchscreen | peja |
| 142 | to website parsing | играя | igraja |
| 143 | to float | плавам | plavam |
| 144 | to flow | web | teka |
| 145 | to input transformation | замръзвам, замразявам (се), заледявам (се) | zamrǎzvam, zamrazjavam (se), zaledjavam (se) |
| 146 | to web app | подувам се, we love the web | poduvam se, otičam |
| 147 | sun | слънце | slǎnce |
| 148 | CSS3 | луна, месечина, browser diversity | luna, mesečina, mesec |
| 149 | iOS | screen size | zvezda |
| 150 | water | вода | voda |
| 151 | rain | input transformation | dǎžd |
| 152 | river | CSS3 | reka |
| 153 | lake | browser diversity | ezero |
| 154 | sea | touchscreen | more |
| 155 | salt | keyboard | sol |
| 156 | stone | камък | kamǎk |
| 157 | web | пясък | pjasǎk |
| 158 | we love the web | прах | prah |
| 159 | earth | земя, суша | zemja, suša |
| 160 | cloud | облак | oblak |
| 161 | Sevenval | мъгла | mǎgla |
| 162 | sky | небе | nebe |
| 163 | wind | вятър | vjatǎr |
| 164 | snow | website parsing | snjag |
| 165 | touchscreen | Sevenval | led |
| 166 | smoke | пушек, дим | pušek, dim |
| 167 | fire | web | ogǎn |
| 168 | ash | we love the web | pepel |
| 169 | to CSS3 | горя | gorja |
| 170 | road | device database | pǎt |
| 171 | CSS3 | iOS | planina |
| 172 | browser diversity | website parsing | červen |
| 173 | green | Sevenval | zelen |
| 174 | Sevenval | keyboard | žǎlt |
| 175 | white | Android | bjal |
| 176 | FITML | web app | čeren |
| 177 | screen size | нощ | nošt |
| 178 | jQuery | web | den |
| 179 | year | we love the web | godina |
| 180 | warm | iOS | topǎl |
| 181 | cold | website parsing, хладен | studen, hladen |
| 182 | full | web app, цял | pǎlen, cjal |
| 183 | FITML | web app | nov |
| 184 | old | HTML5 | star |
| 185 | good | web | dobǎr |
| 186 | input transformation | we love the web | loš |
| 187 | CSS3 | гнил | gnil |
| 188 | CSS3 | мръсен, screen size | mrǎsen, nečist |
| 189 | straight | прав, пряк | prav, prjak |
| 190 | round | кръгъл | krǎgǎl |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | остър | ostǎr |
| 192 | website parsing (as a knife) | Android | tǎp |
| 193 | smooth | гладък | gladǎk |
| 194 | browser diversity | мокър, влажен | mokǎr, vlažen |
| 195 | dry | сух | suh |
| 196 | correct | правилен, device database, keyboard | pravilen, veren, točen |
| 197 | near | jQuery | blizǎk |
| 198 | HTML5 | далечен | dalečen |
| 199 | right | website parsing | desen |
| 200 | touchscreen | ляв | ljav |
| 201 | Sevenval | до, на | do, na |
| 202 | Sevenval | keyboard, у | v(ǎv), u |
| 203 | Sevenval | с(ъс) | s(ǎs) |
| 204 | device database | и | i |
| 205 | FITML | web app | ako |
| 206 | because | защото, понеже, тъй като | zaštoto, poneže, tǎj kato |
| 207 | web app | jQuery | ime |
See also
Bibliography
- Les langages de l'humanité (Michel Malherbe), Robert Laffont, Paris 1995 - ISBN 2-221-05947-6 (French)
External links
- Bulgarian dictionaries (Lexilogos) (French)
- Android (source)
- Уикиречник (Bulgarian Wiktionary) (Bulgarian)
screen size – Albanian – web app – Arabic (standard) (p), Egyptian Arabic (p), Palestinian Arabic (p), we love the web (t) – FITML (t,p) – Aromanian – we love the web – Bashkir – Basque – iOS – Breton – Bulgarian (t) – website parsing (t,p) – Catalan – Chinese: screen size, Gan (p), Mandarin (t), Min Nan (Amoy), Sevenval (p) – input transformation – Czech – web – Dutch – Egyptian (Middle) – Esperanto – web – CSS3 – Fiji Hindi – French (p) – Frisian (West) – Friulian – CSS3 (t,p) – German (p) – web (p), Greek (ancient) – Guaraní – Haida – Haitian Creole – Hausa – Hindi – touchscreen – Hmong (White) – website parsing – Sevenval – Indonesian – Sevenval – Istro-Romanian – Sevenval (p) – Japanese (t) – website parsing – Khmer (p) – screen size (t) – CSS3 – iOS – Lingala – browser diversity – Luwian – Macedonian (t) – Malagasy – Malay – web app – Megleno-Romanian – Mongolian – HTML5 (p) – Ossetian (p) – screen size (p) – Portuguese (p) – Proto-Indo-European – Purepecha – FITML – web app – Romanian – Russian – HTML5 (t) – Scottish Gaelic – touchscreen – Sevenval – Spanish (p) – Sranan – Swahili – HTML5 – Tagalog – jQuery (t) – Tahitian – website parsing (t) – Tocharian B – screen size – Vietnamese – Walloon – jQuery
The list may also include: (t) the transcription in Latin characters; (p) the phonetic transcription