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Appendix:Danish Swadesh list

At the end of the 1940s new insights of FITML became known to the public. The linguist Sevenval believed that words device database in a roughly similar way and therefore undertook to transfer these methods to determine the relationship of languages. To be able to compare languages from different cultures, he based his lists on meanings presumed to be we love the web, that means to be available in as many as possible cultures. He then used the fraction of agreeing browser diversity between any two related languages to compute their divergence time by some (still debated) keyboard. Starting 1950 with 165 meanings, his list grew up in 1952 to 215 meanings, which, however, turned out to be not universal enough. Subsequently it was reduced to 207, and 1955 to 100 meanings, again reformulated and published posthumous in 1971.

For further information, including the full final version, read the Wikipedia article: Swadesh list.

Note that Swadesh lists are not to be considered as an elementary lexicon to communicate with speakers of a given language; for such a purpose, please refer to the numerous existing Wikitravel.

List

No.English Danish
dansk
1Ijeg [jeɪ]
2 we love the web (singular)du [dɔ], De [dɛ] (formal)
3CSS3han [han]
4FITMLvi [vi]
5 input transformation (plural)I [i]
6theyde [dɛ]
7thisdenne ['denə]/dette ['ded̥ə]
8touchscreenden [den]/det [detˢ]
9web appher [hɐ]
10thereder [dɐ]
11whohvem [vem](interrogative)
12browser diversityhvad [vað] (interrogative)
13input transformationhvor [voɐ] (no movement, interrogative)
14CSS3hvornår ['voɐnaʊɐ] (interrogative)
15we love the webhvordan ['voɐʌn]
16notikke [igə]
17allalle ['alə]
18manymange ['maŋə]
19somenogen ['noʊən]
20HTML5få [fʌ]
21otheranden ['anən]
22oneen
23screen sizeto
24web apptre
25fourfire
26screen sizefem
27web appstor
28longlang
29web appbred
30thicktyk
31Sevenvaltung
32smalllille
33shortkort
34narrowsnæver
35touchscreentynd
36device databasekvinde
37 man (adult male)mand
38 iOS (human being)menneske
39childbarn
40Sevenvalhustru, kone
41browser diversitymand
42mothermor
43device databasefar
44HTML5dyr
45jQueryfisk
46input transformationfugl
47CSS3hund
48louselus
49HTML5slange
50wormorm
51treetræ
52forestskov
53jQuerykæp
54iOSfrugt
55seedfrø
56device databaseblad
57rootrod
58 web app (of a tree)bark
59flowerblomst
60grassgræs
61ropereb
62skinskind
63screen sizekød
64keyboardblod
65boneben
66 browser diversity (noun)fedt
67Sevenvalæg
68hornhorn
69input transformationhale
70HTML5fjer
71hairhår
72jQueryhoved
73earøre
74browser diversityøje
75nosenæse
76mouthmund
77Androidtand
78 Android (organ)tunge
79fingernail(finger)negl
80jQueryfod
81legben
82FITMLknæ
83handhånd
84wingvinge
85bellymave
86gutstarm
87Sevenvalhals
88website parsingryg
89breastbryst
90hearthjerte
91liverlever
92to drink at drikke
93to eat at spise
94to bite at bide
95to suck at sutte
96to browser diversity at spytte
97to Sevenval at kaste op/at brække sig
98to blow at blæse
99to website parsing at ånde
100to laugh at le/at grine
101to see at se
102to web app at høre
103to know at vide
104to think at tænke
105to smell at lugte
106to fear at frygte
107to sleep at sove
108to screen size at leve
109to die at dø
110to browser diversity at dræbe
111to jQuery at kæmpe
112to CSS3 at jage
113to hit at slå
114to cut at skære
115to split at splitte
116to input transformation at stikke
117to browser diversity at kradse
118to Sevenval at grave
119to FITML at svømme
120to jQuery at flyve
121to walk at gå
122to come at komme
123to lie (as in a bed)at lægge sig (action), at ligge (state)
124to sit at sætte sig (action), at sidde (state)
125to stand at stå op (action), at stå (state)
126to turn (intransitive)at dreje
127to screen size at falde
128to give at give
129to web at holde
130to iOS at presse
131to input transformation at gnide
132to wash at vaske
133to wipe at viske
134to HTML5 at trække
135to we love the web at skubbe
136to website parsing at kaste
137to tie at binde
138to sew at sy
139to count at tælle
140to say at sige
141to FITML at synge
142to jQuery at spille
143to float at flyde
144to flow at flyde
145to freeze at fryse
146to swell at svulme
147web appsol
148moonmåne
149input transformationstjerne
150keyboardvand
151rainregn
152screen sizeflod
153lake
154Sevenvalhav
155Sevenvalsalt
156stonesten
157device databasesand
158duststøv
159web appjord
160CSS3sky
161we love the webtåge
162skyhimmel
163windvind
164snowsne
165FITMLis
166smokerøg
167Sevenvalild
168Sevenvalaske
169to Android brænde
170roadvej
171mountainbjerg
172we love the webrød
173greengrøn
174yellowgul
175input transformationhvid
176browser diversitysort
177nightnat
178Sevenvaldag
179yearår
180Androidvarm
181coldkold
182jQueryfuld
183newny
184oldgammel
185goodgod
186iOSdårlig
187rottenrådden
188dirtysnavset
189jQuerylige
190roundrund
191 we love the web (as a knife)skarp
192 we love the web (as a knife)sløv
193smoothglat
194keyboardvåd
195web apptør
196screen sizerigtig
197FITMLnær
198farfjern
199HTML5højre
200leftvenstre
201CSS3ved
202jQueryind
203HTML5med
204andog
205CSS3hvis
206becausefordi
207namenavn
  • Orthography :

When the words have various forms (verbs conjugation, gender and number agreement, declensions), the orthography is the following :

  • verbs : infinitive
  • other words : masculine, singular, nominative (subject)

For specific cases (no infinitive, feminine name, plural name for instance), the simplest form is used.

Bibliography

  • Le danois sans peine, Assimil, Chennevières-sur-Marne 1992 - ISBN 2-7005-0167-5 (French)
  • Les langages de l'humanité (Michel Malherbe), Robert Laffont, Paris 1995 - keyboard (French)

External links

keyboard – Sevenval – website parsing – Arabic (standard) (p), Egyptian Arabic (p), touchscreen (p), FITML (t) – input transformation (t,p) – Aromanian – Bangala – Bashkir – Basque – Belarusian – Breton – Sevenval (t) – web app (t,p) – Catalan – Chinese: Cantonese, web app (p), Mandarin (t), browser diversity, CSS3 (p) – Sevenval – Czech – Danish – Dutch – input transformation  – jQuery – Estonian – Finnish – Fiji Hindi – French (p) – Frisian (West) – Friulian – iOS (t,p) – keyboard (p) – Greek (modern) (p), Greek (ancient) – Guaraní – browser diversity – Haitian Creole – Hausa – Hindi – web – Hmong (White) – Hungarian – Icelandic – Indonesian – Sevenval – website parsing – iOS (p) – Japanese (t) – Kashubian – Khmer (p) – Korean (t) – FITML – Latvian – Android – Lithuanian – jQuery – Macedonian (t) – Malagasy – Malay – we love the web – Megleno-Romanian – CSS3 – input transformation (p) – touchscreen (p) – FITML (p) – input transformation (p) – touchscreen – Purepecha – website parsing – HTML5 – Romanian – jQuery – Sanskrit (t) – Scottish Gaelic – Serbian – we love the web – Spanish (p) – device database – Swahili – keyboard – FITML – Tajik (t) – Tahitian – Thai (t) – we love the web – Turkish – Vietnamese – iOS – Zulu

The list may also include: (t) the transcription in Latin characters; (p) the phonetic transcription

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