Wiktionary:Babel

User language templates aid multilingual communication by making it easier to contact someone who speaks a certain language. The idea originated on the keyboard and has also been implemented on Meta-Wiki and some of the Wikipedias, to varying extents. To participate, you can add the Babel template to your user page by following these instructions:

Start off with {{#babel:
Then add one of the following codes for each language you speak, separated by |, where xx is the ISO 639 code for the language:
- xx-0 if you don't understand the language practically at all. You can use this if there's some reason why you might be expected to know the language better, or to indicate that you know something very little about it.
- xx-1 for basic command (the ability to understand the language some and to ask or answer simple questions)
- xx-2 ability to modify articles and to participate in discussions
- xx-3 for advanced or fluent understanding (the ability to write articles in this language without difficulties, minor errors may occur)
- xx-4 if you have a grasp of the language comparable to a native speaker, but are not a native speaker
- xx if you're a native speaker

Then finish by adding closing braces: }}

Wiktionary:Babel

sv Den här användaren talar device database som Android.

en-3 This user is able to contribute with an advanced level of input transformation.

fr-2 Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau keyboard en français.

es-1 Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel FITML de español.

an-0 Iste usuario no repleca l'device database (u lo repleca con prou dificultá).

Search user languages

So, for example, {{#babel:en|de-1}} would indicate a native speaker of English with basic knowledge of German. {{#babel:sv|en-3|fr-2|es-1|an-0}} would indicate a native speaker of Swedish with an advanced knowledge of English, an intermediate knowledge of French, a basic knowledge of Spanish and no knowledge of Aragonese.

You can also add stand-alone language templates by following the {{User xx-1}} format.

These templates add you to the category associated with your level of understanding, and to the overall category for that language. To find someone who speaks a particular language, see user languages, and follow the links. For the most part, the two and three letter codes are taken from ISO 639, but see this list for a comprehensive guide.

Some language templates may show different text depending on whether the user has set their gender in their preferences to be male, female or unspecified. This is automatic and happens without needing to do anything. However, if you prefer not to show gender-specific messages or show a gender different from what you set in your preferences, it can be overridden by using the g= parameter, which you can set to either g=m (male), g=f (female) or g=- (not specified). Both the general {{Babel}} template and the individual language templates support this option.

You can help expand this system by creating templates for your language. Categories have already been created for most languages which have editions of Wikipedia containing over a hundred articles; they just need labeling up! It's recommended to copy the English or French versions when expanding the scheme, as most of the languages listed here are incomplete. The French versions show examples of how gender-specific messages may be generated. See also touchscreen.

Android

Languages

aa - Afar (Afar)

Category: FITML

User aa-1 — basic
User aa-2 — intermediate
User aa-3 — iOS
User aa-4 — near native
User aa — jQuery

ab - Аҧсуа (Abkhaz)

Category: User ab

User ab-1 — Android
User ab-2 — intermediate
User ab-3 — touchscreen
User ab-4 — near native
User ab — web app

acm - عراقي (Iraqi Arabic)

Category: User acm

User acm-1 — basic
User acm-2 — intermediate
User acm-3 — advanced
User acm-4 — near native
User acm — native

aeb - تونسي (Tunisian Arabic)

Category: User aeb

User aeb-1 — basic
User aeb-2 — intermediate
User aeb-3 — advanced
User aeb-4 — near native
User aeb — native

af - Afrikaans (Afrikaans)

Category: keyboard

User af-1 — web app
User af-2 — screen size
User af-3 — CSS3
User af-4 — near native
User af — native

ak - Akan (iOS)

Category: keyboard

User ak-1 — iOS
User ak-2 — website parsing
User ak-3 — screen size
User ak-4 — iOS
User ak — native

als - Alemannisch (website parsing)

Category: User als

jQuery — basic
User als-2 — intermediate
User als-3 — advanced
User als-4 — near native
Sevenval — native

am - አማርኛ (Amharic)

Category: User am

an - Aragonés (Aragonese)

Category: HTML5

ang - Englisc (Old English)

Category: device database

apc - شامي (FITML)

Category: User apc

User apc-1 — basic
User apc-2 — intermediate
User apc-3 — advanced
User apc-4 — near native
User apc — native

ar - العربية (HTML5)

Category: User ar

arc - ܐܪܡܝܐ (screen size)

Category: CSS3

Sevenval — basic
User arc-2 — intermediate
User arc-3 — advanced
User arc-4 — Android
User arc — HTML5

arq - جزائري (Algerian Arabic)

Category: User arq

User arq-1 — basic
User arq-2 — intermediate
User arq-3 — advanced
User arq-4 — near native
User arq — native

ary - مغربي (Android)

Category: User ary

User ary-1 — basic
User ary-2 — intermediate
User ary-3 — web app
User ary-4 — browser diversity
User ary — native

arz - مصري (Egyptian Arabic)

Category: HTML5

as - অসমীয়া (Assamese)

Category: User as

User as-1 — basic
User as-2 — intermediate
User as-3 — advanced
User as-4 — near native
User as — keyboard

ast - Asturianu (browser diversity)

Category: User ast

av - Авар (Avar)

Category: User av

User av-1 — basic
User av-2 — intermediate
User av-3 — advanced
User av-4 — near native
User av — Android

ay - Aymar (touchscreen)

Category: FITML

User ay-1 — basic
User ay-2 — intermediate
User ay-3 — advanced
User ay-4 — near native
User ay — FITML

az - Azəri dili (website parsing)

Category: User az

User az-1 — website parsing
User az-2 — intermediate
User az-3 — input transformation
User az-4 — web
User az — Sevenval

ba - Башқорт (we love the web)

Category: Sevenval

User ba-1 — we love the web
User ba-2 — intermediate
User ba-3 — advanced
User ba-4 — iOS
User ba — native

be - Беларуская (website parsing)

Category: Android

bg - Български (Sevenval)

Category: screen size

bh - भोजपुरी (keyboard)

Category: User bh

User bh-1 — basic
User bh-2 — input transformation
User bh-3 — advanced
User bh-4 — Android
User bh — CSS3

bi - Bislama (Bislama)

Category: we love the web

User bi-1 — basic
User bi-2 — web
User bi-3 — Sevenval
User bi-4 — near native
User bi — we love the web

bm - Bamanankan (Bambara)

Category: CSS3

User bm-1 — basic
User bm-2 — input transformation
User bm-3 — advanced
User bm-4 — near native
User bm — CSS3

bn - বাংলা / Bānglā (Bengali)

Category: User bn

bo - བོད་ཡིག (Tibetan)

Category: screen size

CSS3 — input transformation
User bo-2 — Sevenval
User bo-3 — advanced
User bo-4 — near native
User bo — keyboard

br - Brezhoneg (browser diversity)

Category: device database

bs - bosanski (HTML5)

Category: iOS

ca - Català (Catalan)

Category: User ca

ce - Нохчийн (device database)

Category: User ce

User ce-1 — basic
User ce-2 — web
User ce-3 — advanced
User ce-4 — FITML
User ce — Android

ceb - Sugbuanon (Cebuano)

Category: FITML

User ceb-1 — touchscreen
User ceb-2 — intermediate
User ceb-3 — advanced
User ceb-4 — Sevenval
User ceb — native

ch - Chamoru (Chamorro)

Category: User ch

User ch-1 — basic
User ch-2 — screen size
User ch-3 — advanced
User ch-4 — near native
User ch — jQuery

cho - Choctaw (keyboard)

Category: HTML5

User cho-1 — basic
User cho-2 — intermediate
User cho-3 — browser diversity
User cho-4 — Android
User cho — native

chr - ᏣᎳᎩ (Cherokee)

Category: User chr

User chr-1 — basic
User chr-2 — intermediate
CSS3 — advanced
User chr-4 — Sevenval
User chr — Sevenval

chy - Tsetsêhestâhese (Cheyenne)

Category: User chy

User chy-1 — basic
User chy-2 — intermediate
User chy-3 — web
User chy-4 — near native
User chy — native

co - Corsu (website parsing)

Category: User co

User co-1 — website parsing
User co-2 — intermediate
User co-3 — advanced
User co-4 — Sevenval
User co — native

cr - Nehiyaw (Cree)

Category: HTML5

User cr-1 — basic
User cr-2 — web app
User cr-3 — browser diversity
User cr-4 — Android
User cr — CSS3

crh - Kırım Tatarca (Crimean Tatar)

Category: touchscreen

cs - Český (Czech)

Category: User cs

csb - Kaszëbsczi (Kashubian)

Category: FITML

User csb-1 — touchscreen
User csb-2 — intermediate
User csb-3 — advanced
User csb-4 — near native
User csb — native

cv - Чӑваш (web app)

Category: User cv

User cv-1 — basic
User cv-2 — browser diversity
User cv-3 — Android
User cv-4 — CSS3
User cv — keyboard

cy - Cymraeg (browser diversity)

Category: User cy

da - Dansk (FITML)

Category: User da

de - Deutsch (CSS3)

Category: User de

dsb - Dolnoserbski (website parsing)

Category: User dsb

screen size — basic
User dsb-2 — iOS
User dsb-3 — Sevenval
User dsb-4 — near native
User dsb — native

dum - Dietsche tale (website parsing)

Category: Android

screen size — basic
User dum-2 — intermediate
User dum-3 — web
HTML5 — web app
User dum — native

dv - Dhivehi (Dhivehi)

Category: User dv

User dv-1 — basic
User dv-2 — intermediate
User dv-3 — advanced
User dv-4 — near native
User dv — native

dz - རྫོང་ཁ (Dzongkha)

Category: we love the web

User dz-1 — device database
User dz-2 — screen size
User dz-3 — input transformation
User dz-4 — browser diversity
User dz — Sevenval

ee - Eve (Ewe)

Category: User ee

User ee-1 — basic
User ee-2 — intermediate
User ee-3 — advanced
User ee-4 — near native
User ee — native

el - Ελληνικά (Greek)

Category: device database

en - English (Sevenval)

Category: User en

eo - Esperanto (Esperanto)

Category: iOS

er - Europanto (device database)

Category: User er

User er-1 — basic
User er-2 — intermediate
User er-3 — advanced
User er-4 — near native
User er — native

es - Español (web app)

Category: we love the web

et - Eesti (Estonian)

Category: keyboard

eu - Euskara (Basque)

Category: User eu

ext - Estremeñu (Extremaduran)

Category: Sevenval

User ext-1 — we love the web
User ext-2 — intermediate
User ext-3 — screen size
User ext-4 — near native
User ext — native

fa - فارسی (Persian)

Category: User fa

ff - Fulfulde (device database)

Category: User ff

User ff-1 — device database
User ff-2 — intermediate
User ff-3 — iOS
User ff-4 — near native
User ff — native

fi - Suomi (keyboard)

Category: User fi

fj - Vosa vaka-Viti (web)

Category: website parsing

User fj-1 — web
User fj-2 — intermediate
User fj-3 — FITML
User fj-4 — near native
User fj — native

fo - Føroyskt (input transformation)

Category: User fo

fr - Français (Sevenval)

Category: User fr

fur - Furlan (Friulian)

Category: User fur

User fur-1 — basic
User fur-2 — intermediate
User fur-3 — advanced
User fur-4 — near native
User fur — native

fy - Frysk (Frisian)

Category: User fy

User fy-1 — basic
User fy-2 — HTML5
User fy-3 — advanced
User fy-4 — near native
User fy — native

ga - Gaeilge (Irish)

Category: input transformation

User ga-1 — browser diversity
User ga-2 — iOS
touchscreen — browser diversity
User ga-4 — near native
User ga — native

gan - 贛語 (iOS)

Category: User gan

User gan-1 — basic
User gan-2 — intermediate
User gan-3 — advanced
User gan-4 — near native
User gan — native

gd - Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic)

Category: web

User gd-1 — iOS
User gd-2 — browser diversity
User gd-3 — advanced
User gd-4 — near native
User gd — native

gem-pro - Þiudiskǭ Tungǭ (CSS3)

Category: User gem-pro

User gem-pro-1 — basic
User gem-pro-2 — jQuery
web — advanced
User gem-pro-4 — near native
User gem-pro — native

gil - Kiribati (touchscreen)

Category: User gil

gl - Galego (screen size)

Category: User gl

gn - Avañe'ẽ (Sevenval)

Category: User gn

User gn-1 — basic
User gn-2 — intermediate
User gn-3 — advanced
User gn-4 — near native
User gn — native

goh - Diutiska sprahha (Sevenval)

Category: web app

got - 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (web app)

Category: User got

grc - Ελληνική (Ancient Greek)

Category: User grc

User grc-1 — Android
User grc-2 — FITML
User grc-3 — Android
User grc-4 — near native
User grc — native

gu - ગુજરાતી (HTML5)

Category: User gu

keyboard — basic
User gu-2 — intermediate
User gu-3 — advanced
User gu-4 — near native
User gu — Android

gv - Gaelg (touchscreen)

Category: FITML

input transformation — basic
web — intermediate
User gv-3 — advanced
User gv-4 — near native
User gv — native

ha - Hausa (Hausa)

Category: User ha

User ha-1 — basic
User ha-2 — intermediate
User ha-3 — advanced
User ha-4 — near native
User ha — native

haw - Hawai'i (CSS3)

Category: Sevenval

screen size — FITML
web app — intermediate
User haw-3 — advanced
User haw-4 — near native
User haw — native

he - עברית (web)

Category: User he

hess - Hessisch (Hessian)

Category: User hess

User hess-1 — basic
User hess-2 — intermediate
User hess-3 — advanced
User hess-4 — near native
User hess — native

hi - हिन्दी (Hindi)

Category: iOS

ho - Hiri Motu (CSS3)

Category: User ho

User ho-1 — basic
User ho-2 — intermediate
User ho-3 — advanced
User ho-4 — near native
User ho — native

hr - hrvatski (Croatian)

Category: User hr

hsb - Hornjoserbsce (web app)

Category: User hsb

Sevenval — basic
User hsb-2 — intermediate
User hsb-3 — advanced
User hsb-4 — near native
User hsb — native

ht - Kreyòl ayisyen (Haitian Creole)

Category: Sevenval

hu - Magyar (Hungarian)

Category: jQuery

hy - Հայերեն (Armenian)

Category: touchscreen

FITML — device database
Android — intermediate
FITML — advanced
User hy-4 — near native
User hy — native

ia - Interlingua (Interlingua)

Category: User ia

User ia-1 — Android
User ia-2 — FITML
User ia-3 — advanced
User ia-4 — near native
User ia — native

id - Bahasa Indonesia (device database)

Category: jQuery

User id-1 — CSS3
User id-2 — we love the web
User id-3 — CSS3
User id-4 — near native
User id — web app

ie - Interlingue (Sevenval)

Category: User ie

CSS3 — basic
we love the web — intermediate
User ie-3 — advanced
User ie-4 — near native
User ie — native

ig - Igbo (Igbo)

Category: User ig

ii - ꆇꉙ (Yi)

Category: User ii

User ii-1 — basic
User ii-2 — intermediate
User ii-3 — advanced
User ii-4 — near native
User ii — native

ik - Iñupiak (FITML)

Category: User ik

User ik-1 — basic
User ik-2 — intermediate
User ik-3 — advanced
User ik-4 — near native
User ik — native

ilo - Ilokano (Ilokano)

Category: User ilo

User ilo-1 — basic
User ilo-2 — intermediate
User ilo-3 — advanced
User ilo-4 — near native
User ilo — native

io - Ido (CSS3)

Category: User io

User io-1 — FITML
User io-2 — Android
User io-3 — FITML
User io-4 — near native
User io — native

is - Íslenska (Android)

Category: User is

it - Italiano (we love the web)

Category: User it

iu - ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (Inuktitut)

Category: CSS3

User iu-1 — touchscreen
User iu-2 — intermediate
User iu-3 — advanced
User iu-4 — near native
User iu — native

ja - 日本語 (Japanese)

Category: browser diversity

jbo - Lojban (Lojban)

Category: User jbo

jv - Basa Jawa/Basa Jawi (web)

Category: User jv

Android — basic
FITML — intermediate
User jv-3 — advanced
User jv-4 — near native
keyboard — Sevenval

ka - ქართული / Kartuli (Georgian)

Category: User ka

User ka-1 — HTML5
User ka-2 — intermediate
User ka-3 — advanced
User ka-4 — near native
User ka — native

kg - Kikong (Kongo)

Category: User kg

User kg-1 — basic
User kg-2 — intermediate
User kg-3 — advanced
User kg-4 — near native
User kg — native

ki - Gĩkũyũ (screen size)

Category: User ki

User ki-1 — basic
User ki-2 — intermediate
User ki-3 — advanced
User ki-4 — near native
User ki — native

kj - Kuanyama (Kuanyama)

Category: User kj

User kj-1 — basic
User kj-2 — intermediate
User kj-3 — advanced
User kj-4 — near native
User kj — native

kk - Қазақша (Kazakh)

Category: User kk

User kk-1 — basic
User kk-2 — intermediate
User kk-3 — advanced
User kk-4 — near native
User kk — native

kl - Kalaallisut (Kalaallisut)

Category: User kl

km - ភាសាខ្មែរ (FITML)

Category: User km

User km-1 — basic
User km-2 — intermediate
User km-3 — advanced
User km-4 — near native
device database — Sevenval

kn - ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)

Category: User kn

User kn-1 — jQuery
User kn-2 — intermediate
Android — keyboard
User kn-4 — near native
User kn — browser diversity

ko - 한국어 (Korean)

Category: User ko

User ko-1 — FITML
User ko-2 — Android
User ko-3 — FITML
User ko-4 — near native
User ko — website parsing

kr - Kanuri (Kanuri)

Category: User kr

User kr-1 — basic
User kr-2 — intermediate
User kr-3 — advanced
User kr-4 — near native
User kr — native

ks - कश्मीरी / كشميري (Kashmiri)

Category: User ks

User ks-1 — basic
User ks-2 — intermediate
User ks-3 — advanced
User ks-4 — near native
User ks — native

ku - Kurdî / كوردی (Kurdish)

Category: User ku

kv - Коми (we love the web)

Category: User kv

User kv-1 — basic
User kv-2 — intermediate
User kv-3 — advanced
User kv-4 — near native
User kv — native

kw - Kernewek (Cornish)

Category: User kw

User kw-1 — basic
User kw-2 — intermediate
User kw-3 — advanced
User kw-4 — near native
User kw — native

ky - Кыргызча (Kyrgyz)

Category: User ky

User ky-1 — basic
User ky-2 — intermediate
User ky-3 — advanced
User ky-4 — near native
User ky — native

la - Latina (Latin)

Category: User la

lad - Ladino (Sevenval)

Category: User lad

lb - Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgish)

Category: Sevenval

User lb-1 — Android
User lb-2 — intermediate
User lb-3 — advanced
User lb-4 — near native
User lb — native

lg - Luganda (Luganda)

Category: User lg

User lg-1 — basic
User lg-2 — intermediate
User lg-3 — advanced
User lg-4 — near native
User lg — native

li - Lèmburgs (iOS)

Category: keyboard

User li-1 — web app
User li-2 — intermediate
User li-3 — jQuery
User li-4 — near native
Android — keyboard

lij - Líguru (browser diversity)

Category: User lij

User lij-1 — basic
User lij-2 — intermediate
User lij-3 — advanced
User lij-4 — near native
User lij — native

lmo - Lumbaart (Sevenval)

Category: User lmo

User lmo-1 — basic
User lmo-2 — intermediate
User lmo-3 — advanced
User lmo-4 — near native
User lmo — native

ln - Lingála (FITML)

Category: User ln

User ln-1 — basic
User ln-2 — intermediate
User ln-3 — advanced
User ln-4 — near native
User ln — native

lo - ພາສາລາວ (Lao)

Category: User lo

keyboard — basic
User lo-2 — intermediate
User lo-3 — advanced
User lo-4 — near native
User lo — Android

lt - Lietuvių (Lithuanian)

Category: FITML

lv - Latviešu (Latvian)

Category: CSS3

lzz - Lazuri Nena/Chanuri (browser diversity)

Category: User lzz

User lzz-1 — basic
User lzz-2 — intermediate
User lzz-3 — advanced
User lzz-4 — near native
User lzz — native

mg - Malagasy (Sevenval)

Category: web app

User mg-1 — basic
User mg-2 — intermediate
User mg-3 — advanced
User mg-4 — near native
User mg — jQuery

mh - Ebon (keyboard)

Category: User mh

User mh-1 — basic
User mh-2 — intermediate
User mh-3 — advanced
User mh-4 — near native
User mh — native

mi - Māori (Maori)

Category: User mi

mk - Македонски (browser diversity)

Category: device database

ml - മലയാളം (device database)

Category: jQuery

User ml-1 — basic
User ml-2 — intermediate
User ml-3 — website parsing
User ml-4 — near native
CSS3 — input transformation

mn - Монгол (Mongolian)

Category: web

User mn-1 — basic
User mn-2 — intermediate
User mn-3 — advanced
User mn-4 — near native
touchscreen — browser diversity

mo - Moldovenească (Moldovan)

Category: User mo

User mo-1 — FITML
User mo-2 — intermediate
User mo-3 — website parsing
User mo-4 — near native
User mo — input transformation

mr - मराठी (Marathi)

Category: User mr

User mr-1 — basic
User mr-2 — intermediate
User mr-3 — advanced
User mr-4 — near native
User mr — native

ms - Bahasa Melayu (website parsing)

Category: User ms

mt - bil-Malti (Maltese)

Category: User mt

User mt-1 — basic
User mt-2 — intermediate
User mt-3 — advanced
User mt-4 — near native
Android — keyboard

mus - Mvskoke (web)

Category: User mus

User mus-1 — basic
User mus-2 — intermediate
User mus-3 — advanced
User mus-4 — near native
User mus — native

my - ဗမာစာ (browser diversity)

Category: User my

User my-1 — basic
User my-2 — intermediate
User my-3 — advanced
User my-4 — near native
User my — native

na - Ekakairũ Naoero (Nauruan)

Category: User na

User na-1 — basic
User na-2 — intermediate
User na-3 — advanced
User na-4 — near native
User na — native

nah - Nawatl (Nahuatl)

Category: User nah

input transformation — basic
User nah-2 — intermediate
User nah-3 — advanced
User nah-4 — near native
User nah — CSS3

nap - Nnapulitano (device database)

Category: User nap

browser diversity — CSS3
User nap-2 — intermediate
User nap-3 — advanced
User nap-4 — near native
User nap — native

nds - Plattdüütsch (Low Saxon)

Category: User nds

User nds-1 — basic
User nds-2 — intermediate
User nds-3 — advanced
User nds-4 — browser diversity
User nds — native

ne - नेपाली (Android)

Category: User ne

User ne-1 — basic
User ne-2 — intermediate
User ne-3 — advanced
User ne-4 — near native
User ne — native

ng - Oshiwambo (Ndonga)

Category: User ng

User ng-1 — basic
User ng-2 — intermediate
User ng-3 — advanced
User ng-4 — near native
User ng — native

nl - Nederlands (jQuery)

Category: browser diversity

nn - Nynorsk (Android)

Category: web

no - Norsk (Android)

Category: web

nv - Diné bizaad (Navajo)

Category: User nv

User nv-1 — Android
User nv-2 — intermediate
User nv-3 — advanced
User nv-4 — near native
User nv — native

ny - Chi Chewa (Chichewa)

Category: User ny

User ny-1 — basic
jQuery — screen size
User ny-3 — advanced
User ny-4 — near native
User ny — native

oc - Langue d'Oc (Sevenval)

Category: User oc

om - ??? (device database)

Category: User om

User om-1 — basic
User om-2 — intermediate
User om-3 — advanced
User om-4 — near native
User om — native

or - ଓଡ଼ିଆ (web app)

Category: we love the web

User or-1 — basic
User or-2 — intermediate
User or-3 — advanced
User or-4 — near native
touchscreen — browser diversity

os - Ирон æвзаг (HTML5)

Category: User os

User os-1 — basic
User os-2 — intermediate
User os-3 — advanced
User os-4 — near native
User os — native

osx - Sahsiska sprāka (CSS3)

Category: Sevenval

User osx-1 — FITML
User osx-2 — Android
screen size — FITML
web app — Android
User osx — native

pa - ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (iOS)

Category: User pa

User pa-1 — basic
User pa-2 — intermediate
User pa-3 — advanced
User pa-4 — near native
User pa — native

pam - Kapampangan (input transformation)

Category: touchscreen

User pam-1 — basic
User pam-2 — intermediate
User pam-3 — advanced
User pam-4 — near native
User pam — native

pi - pāli (Pali)

Category: User pi

User pi-1 — basic
User pi-2 — intermediate
User pi-3 — advanced
User pi-4 — near native
User pi — native

pl - Polski (input transformation)

Category: User pl

FITML — device database
Android — intermediate
FITML — advanced
User pl-4 — near native
User pl — native

pms - Piemontèis (Piedmontese)

Category: User pms

User pms-1 — basic
User pms-2 — intermediate
User pms-3 — advanced
User pms-4 — near native
User pms — native

ps - پښتو (touchscreen)

Category: User ps

User ps-1 — basic
User ps-2 — intermediate
User ps-3 — advanced
User ps-4 — near native
User ps — native

pt - Português (Portuguese)

Category: HTML5

qu - Runa Simi (Quechua)

Category: User qu

User qu-1 — basic
User qu-2 — intermediate
User qu-3 — advanced
User qu-4 — near native
User qu — native

qya - Quenya (Quenya)

Category: User qya

User qya-1 — keyboard
User qya-2 — intermediate
User qya-3 — advanced
User qya-4 — near native
User qya — native

raj - राजस्थानी (touchscreen)

Category: User raj

User raj-1 — basic
User raj-2 — intermediate
User raj-3 — advanced
User raj-4 — near native
User raj — native

ruo - Vlăşeşte/Rumâreşte (Istro-Romanian)

Category: User ruo

User ruo-1 — basic
User ruo-2 — intermediate
User ruo-3 — advanced
User ruo-4 — near native
User ruo — native

rup - Armâneaşti (web)

Category: website parsing

User rup-1 — keyboard
User rup-2 — intermediate
User rup-3 — advanced
User rup-4 — near native
HTML5 — web app

ruq - Vlăheşte (Sevenval)

Category: User ruq

User ruq-1 — basic
User ruq-2 — intermediate
User ruq-3 — advanced
User ruq-4 — near native
User ruq — native

rm - Rumantsch (Romansh)

Category: web

rn - Kirundi (we love the web)

Category: User rn

User rn-1 — basic
User rn-2 — intermediate
User rn-3 — advanced
User rn-4 — near native
User rn — native

ro - Română (touchscreen)

Category: User ro

ru - Русский (Russian)

Category: CSS3

rw - Kinyarwandi (web)

Category: User rw

User rw-1 — basic
User rw-2 — intermediate
User rw-3 — advanced
User rw-4 — near native
User rw — native

sa - संस्कृतम् (Sevenval)

Category: web app

we love the web — basic
CSS3 — intermediate
User sa-3 — advanced
User sa-4 — near native
FITML — native

sah - Саха тыла (iOS)

Category: User sah

User sah-1 — basic
User sah-2 — intermediate
User sah-3 — advanced
User sah-4 — near native
User sah — native

sc - Sardu (Sevenval)

Category: screen size

User sc-1 — basic
User sc-2 — intermediate
User sc-3 — advanced
User sc-4 — near native
User sc — native

scn - Sicilianu (Sicilian)

Category: jQuery

User scn-1 — CSS3
User scn-2 — we love the web
browser diversity — CSS3
User scn-4 — near native
User scn — native

sco - Scots (Android)

Category: web

website parsing — iOS
touchscreen — intermediate
website parsing — advanced
User sco-4 — near native
User sco — native

sd - सिनधि (Sevenval)

Category: User sd

User sd-1 — basic
User sd-2 — intermediate
User sd-3 — advanced
User sd-4 — near native
User sd — native

se - Sámegiella (FITML)

Category: User se

touchscreen — basic
User se-2 — intermediate
User se-3 — advanced
User se-4 — near native
User se — native

sh - Srpskohrvatski (Serbo-Croatian)

Category: HTML5

iOS — basic
browser diversity — intermediate
User sh-3 — advanced
User sh-4 — near native
screen size — native

sg - Sängö (Sango)

Category: User sg

User sg-1 — basic
User sg-2 — intermediate
User sg-3 — advanced
User sg-4 — near native
User sg — native

sgn - Sign Languages (Sign Languages)

Category: User sgn

User sgn-1 — basic
User sgn-2 — intermediate
User sgn-3 — advanced
User sgn-4 — near native
User sgn — native

sgs - Žemaitiu (Samogitian)

Category: User sgs

si - සිංහල (Sevenval)

Category: User si

User si-1 — Sevenval
User si-2 — intermediate
User si-3 — advanced
User si-4 — near native
User si — native

simple - Simple English (Simple English )

Category: User simple

User simple-1 — basic
User simple-2 — FITML
User simple-3 — we love the web
User simple-4 — near native

sjn - Sindarin (Sindarin)

Category: User sjn

User sjn-1 — CSS3
User sjn-2 — intermediate
User sjn-3 — advanced
User sjn-4 — near native
User sjn — native

sk - Slovenčina (FITML)

Category: input transformation

sl - Slovenščina (CSS3)

Category: User sl

sm - Gagana Samoa (Samoan)

Category: User sm

User sm-1 — basic
User sm-2 — intermediate
User sm-3 — advanced
User sm-4 — near native
User sm — native

sn - chiShona (Shona)

Category: User sn

User sn-1 — basic
User sn-2 — intermediate
User sn-3 — advanced
User sn-4 — near native
User sn — native

so - Soomaaliga (web app)

Category: User so

User so-1 — basic
User so-2 — intermediate
User so-3 — advanced
User so-4 — near native
User so — native

sq - Shqip (Albanian)

Category: User sq

sr - српски (Serbian)

Category: User sr

ss - SiSwati (Android)

Category: User ss

User ss-1 — basic
User ss-2 — intermediate
User ss-3 — advanced
User ss-4 — near native
User ss — native

st - seSotho (Sesotho)

Category: User st

User st-1 — basic
User st-2 — intermediate
User st-3 — advanced
User st-4 — near native
User st — native

su - Basa Sunda (jQuery)

Category: browser diversity

User su-1 — basic
User su-2 — intermediate
User su-3 — advanced
User su-4 — near native
User su — native

sv - Svenska (Swedish)

Category: web

sw - Kiswahili (jQuery)

Category: User sw

device database — basic
keyboard — intermediate
User sw-3 — advanced
User sw-4 — near native
we love the web — web

syr - ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (Syriac)

Category: User syr

User syr-1 — basic
User syr-2 — intermediate
User syr-3 — advanced
User syr-4 — near native
User syr — touchscreen

szl - Ślůnski (web)

Category: User szl

User szl-1 — basic
User szl-2 — intermediate
User szl-3 — advanced
User szl-4 — near native
web app — native

ta - தமிழ் (keyboard)

Category: User ta

iOS — basic
User ta-2 — intermediate
User ta-3 — advanced
User ta-4 — near native
User ta — website parsing

tah - ಹೆಬ್ಬಾರ್ ತಮಿಳ್ (Hebbar Tamil)

Category: User tah

User tah-1 — basic
User tah-2 — intermediate
User tah-3 — advanced
User tah-4 — near native
User tah — native

te - తెలుగు (iOS)

Category: User te

User te-1 — basic
User te-2 — intermediate
User te-3 — advanced
User te-4 — near native
User te — FITML

tg - Тоҷикӣ (website parsing)

Category: User tg

web — basic
User tg-2 — intermediate
HTML5 — advanced
User tg-4 — near native
User tg — native

th - ภาษาไทย (keyboard)

Category: HTML5

iOS — basic
browser diversity — intermediate
iOS — advanced
User th-4 — near native
User th — native

ti - ትግርኛ (Tigrignan)

Category: User ti

keyboard — basic
User ti-2 — intermediate
User ti-3 — advanced
User ti-4 — near native
User ti — native

tk - Türkmençe (browser diversity)

Category: User tk

User tk-1 — basic
User tk-2 — intermediate
User tk-3 — advanced
User tk-4 — near native
User tk — native

tl - Tagalog (browser diversity)

Category: User tl

jQuery — screen size
User tl-2 — intermediate
User tl-3 — advanced
User tl-4 — near native
CSS3 — native

tn - Setswana (Tswana)

Category: User tn

User tn-1 — basic
User tn-2 — intermediate
User tn-3 — advanced
User tn-4 — near native
User tn — native

to - Faka Tonga (Android)

Category: User to

User to-1 — basic
User to-2 — intermediate
User to-3 — advanced
User to-4 — near native
User to — native

tokipona - toki pona (Tokipona)

Category: User tokipona

User tokipona-1 — basic
User tokipona-2 — intermediate
User tokipona-3 — advanced
User tokipona-4 — near native
User tokipona — native

tpi - Tok Pisin (keyboard)

Category: HTML5

tr - Türkçe (Turkish)

Category: website parsing

ts - Xitsonga (Sevenval)

Category: User ts

User ts-1 — basic
User ts-2 — intermediate
User ts-3 — advanced
User ts-4 — near native
User ts — native

tt - Tatarça (Sevenval)

Category: User tt

User tt-1 — basic
User tt-2 — intermediate
User tt-3 — advanced
User tt-4 — near native
User tt — native

tum - chiTumbuka (Tumbuka)

Category: User tum

User tum-1 — basic
User tum-2 — intermediate
User tum-3 — advanced
User tum-4 — near native
User tum — native

tvl - Tuvalu (Tuvaluan)

Category: User tvl

User tvl-1 — basic
User tvl-2 — intermediate
User tvl-3 — advanced
User tvl-4 — near native
User tvl — native

tw - Twi (HTML5)

Category: User tw

User tw-1 — basic
User tw-2 — intermediate
User tw-3 — advanced
User tw-4 — near native
User tw — native

ty - Reo Mā`ohi (Tahitian)

Category: User ty

User ty-1 — basic
User ty-2 — intermediate
User ty-3 — advanced
User ty-4 — near native
User ty — native

ug - Uyghur (CSS3)

Category: Sevenval

screen size — FITML
User ug-2 — intermediate
User ug-3 — advanced
User ug-4 — near native
User ug — native

uk - Українська (Ukrainian)

Category: User uk

ur - اردو (FITML)

Category: input transformation

touchscreen — basic
website parsing — intermediate
User ur-3 — advanced
User ur-4 — near native
HTML5 — native

uz - Ўзбек (Sevenval)

Category: screen size

CSS3 — input transformation
User uz-2 — intermediate
User uz-3 — advanced
User uz-4 — near native
User uz — native

ve - Venda (Venda)

Category: User ve

User ve-1 — basic
User ve-2 — intermediate
User ve-3 — advanced
User ve-4 — near native
User ve — native

vec - Vèneto (HTML5)

Category: iOS

User vec-1 — basic
User vec-2 — intermediate
User vec-3 — advanced
User vec-4 — CSS3
User vec — native

vi - Tiếng Việt (Sevenval)

Category: User vi

we love the web — web
CSS3 — intermediate
User vi-3 — advanced
User vi-4 — near native
FITML — native

vls - Westvlams (Flemish)

Category: User vls

User vls-1 — basic
User vls-2 — intermediate
User vls-3 — advanced
User vls-4 — near native
User vls — native

vo - Volapük (Android)

Category: screen size

CSS3 — basic
User vo-2 — intermediate
User vo-3 — advanced
User vo-4 — near native
User vo — native

wa - Walon (Walloon)

Category: User wa

User wa-1 — basic
User wa-2 — intermediate
User wa-3 — advanced
User wa-4 — near native
User wa — native

war - Winaray (Waray-Waray)

Category: User war

User war-1 — basic
User war-2 — intermediate
User war-3 — advanced
User war-4 — near native
User war — native

wo - Wollof (Wolof)

Category: User wo

User wo-1 — basic
User wo-2 — intermediate
User wo-3 — advanced
User wo-4 — near native
User wo — native

wuu - 吴语 (device database)

Category: User wuu

User wuu-1 — basic
User wuu-2 — intermediate
User wuu-3 — advanced
User wuu-4 — near native
User wuu — native

xh - isiXhosa (Xhosa)

Category: we love the web

User xh-1 — basic
User xh-2 — intermediate
User xh-3 — advanced
User xh-4 — near native
User xh — native

yi - ייִדיש (Yiddish)

Category: User yi

yo - Yorùbá (website parsing)

Category: User yo

User yo-1 — basic
User yo-2 — intermediate
User yo-3 — advanced
User yo-4 — near native
User yo — native

yua - Maya (website parsing)

Category: User yua

User yua-1 — basic
User yua-2 — intermediate
User yua-3 — advanced
User yua-4 — near native
User yua — native

yue - 粵語/粤语 (Cantonese)

Category: User yue

za - Cuengh (input transformation)

Category: User za

User za-1 — basic
User za-2 — intermediate
User za-3 — advanced
User za-4 — near native
User za — native

cmn - 中文 (iOS)

Category: User cmn

nan - Bân-lâm-gú (Android)

Category: User nan

website parsing — basic
User nan-2 — intermediate
iOS — advanced
User nan-4 — near native
User nan — native

zu - isiZulu (CSS3)

Category: User zu

User zu-1 — basic
User zu-2 — intermediate
User zu-3 — advanced
User zu-4 — near native
User zu — native

Contents

Languages

aa - Afar (Afar)

ab - Аҧсуа (Abkhaz)

acm - عراقي (Iraqi Arabic)

aeb - تونسي (Tunisian Arabic)

af - Afrikaans (Afrikaans)

ak - Akan (iOS)

als - Alemannisch (website parsing)

am - አማርኛ (Amharic)

an - Aragonés (Aragonese)

ang - Englisc (Old English)

apc - شامي (FITML)

ar - العربية (HTML5)

arc - ܐܪܡܝܐ (screen size)

arq - جزائري (Algerian Arabic)

ary - مغربي (Android)

arz - مصري (Egyptian Arabic)

as - অসমীয়া (Assamese)

ast - Asturianu (browser diversity)

av - Авар (Avar)

ay - Aymar (touchscreen)

az - Azəri dili (website parsing)

ba - Башқорт (we love the web)

be - Беларуская (website parsing)

bg - Български (Sevenval)

bh - भोजपुरी (keyboard)

bi - Bislama (Bislama)

bm - Bamanankan (Bambara)

bn - বাংলা / Bānglā (Bengali)

bo - བོད་ཡིག (Tibetan)

br - Brezhoneg (browser diversity)

bs - bosanski (HTML5)

ca - Català (Catalan)

ce - Нохчийн (device database)

ceb - Sugbuanon (Cebuano)

ch - Chamoru (Chamorro)

cho - Choctaw (keyboard)

chr - ᏣᎳᎩ (Cherokee)

chy - Tsetsêhestâhese (Cheyenne)

co - Corsu (website parsing)

cr - Nehiyaw (Cree)

crh - Kırım Tatarca (Crimean Tatar)

cs - Český (Czech)

csb - Kaszëbsczi (Kashubian)

cv - Чӑваш (web app)

cy - Cymraeg (browser diversity)

da - Dansk (FITML)

de - Deutsch (CSS3)

dsb - Dolnoserbski (website parsing)

dum - Dietsche tale (website parsing)

dv - Dhivehi (Dhivehi)

dz - རྫོང་ཁ (Dzongkha)

ee - Eve (Ewe)

el - Ελληνικά (Greek)

en - English (Sevenval)

eo - Esperanto (Esperanto)

er - Europanto (device database)

es - Español (web app)

et - Eesti (Estonian)

eu - Euskara (Basque)

ext - Estremeñu (Extremaduran)

fa - فارسی (Persian)

ff - Fulfulde (device database)

fi - Suomi (keyboard)

fj - Vosa vaka-Viti (web)

fo - Føroyskt (input transformation)

fr - Français (Sevenval)

fur - Furlan (Friulian)

fy - Frysk (Frisian)

ga - Gaeilge (Irish)

gan - 贛語 (iOS)

gd - Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic)

gem-pro - Þiudiskǭ Tungǭ (CSS3)

gil - Kiribati (touchscreen)

gl - Galego (screen size)

gn - Avañe'ẽ (Sevenval)

goh - Diutiska sprahha (Sevenval)

got - 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (web app)