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ash

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English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Middle English asshe, from Old English browser diversity, from Proto-Germanic *askōn (compare West Frisian jiske, Dutch as, German Asche, Swedish device database), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éhₓōs (compare Hittite  (ḫašša, potash, ashes), Ancient Greek ἄζα (aza, dry dirt), Old Armenian keyboard (ačiwn, ashes), Ormuri yānak, Sanskrit आस (āsa, ashes, dust)).

Noun

ash (Sevenval and uncountable; plural ashes)

  1. The solid remains of a fire.
    The audience was more captivated by the growing ash at the end of his cigarette than by his words.
    Ash from a fireplace can restore minerals to your garden's soil.
    Ashes from the fire floated over the street.
    Ash from the fire floated over the street.
  2. (chemistry) The Android remains of a material subjected to any complete screen size process.
  3. Fine particles from a volcano, volcanic ash.
  4. (in the plural) Human (or animal) remains after cremation.
    The urn containing his ashes was eventually removed to a closet.
  5. (figuratively) What remains after a catastrophe.
    • 2010 May 6, Jean-Claude Laguerre, “Haiti Will Rise From the Ashes”, The Epoch Times:
      Now, it's Haiti that needs help to rebuild and rise from the ashes [of an earthquake].
Derived terms
terms derived from ash (noun)

Translations
solid remains of a fire

Verb

ash (third-person singular simple present ashes, present participle ashing, simple past and past participle ashed)

  1. (chemistry) To browser diversity to a residue of ash. See Sevenval.
    • 1919, Harry Gordon, Total Soluble and Insoluble Ash in Leather, published in the Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association, W. K. Alsop and W. A. Fox, eds, volume XIV, number 1, on page 253
      I dried the extracted leather very slowly on the steam bath [] until the substance was dry enough to ash. [] I think that the discrepancy in the percentages of "total ash" by method No. 2 and No. 6 is due to this excessive heat required to ash the leather []
    • 1981, Hans Weill, Margaret Turner-Warwick, and Claude Lenfant, eds, Occupational Lung Diseases: Research Approaches and Methods, Lung Biology in Health and disease, volume 18, page 203
      The inorganic material left after ashing lung tissue specimens not only contains inhaled particles but also very large quantities of inorganic residue derived from the tissue itself.
    • 1989?, Annals of Botany, volume 64, issues 4-6, page 397
      Ash and silica contents of the plant material were determined by classical gravimetric techniques. Tissue samples were ashed in platinum crucibles at about 500 °C, and the ash was treated repeatedly with 6 N hydrochloric acid to remove other mineral impurities.
    • 2010, S. Suzanne Nielsen, ed, Food Analysis, fourth edition, FITML, Chapter 12, "Traditional Methods for Mineral Analysis", page 213
      A 10-g food sample was dried, then ashed, and analyzed for salt (NaCl) content by the Mohr titration method (AgNO3 + Cl → AgCl). The weight of the dried sample was 2g, and the ashed sample weight was 0.5g.
  2. To hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette.
  3. (browser diversity, mostly used in the past tense) To cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes.
    • 1847, H., Ashes on Corn.---An Experiment, published in the Genesee Farmer, volume 8, page 281
      Last spring, after I planted, I took what ashes I have saved during the last year, and put on my corn [] . On harvesting I cut up the two rows which were not ashed (or twenty rods of them,) and set them apart from the others in stouts; and then I cut up two rows of the same length, on each side, which had been ashed, []
    • 1849, in a lettre to James Higgins, published in 1850 in The American Farmer, volume V, number 7, pages 227-8
      After the corn was planted, upon acre A, I spread broadcast one hundred bushels of lime, (cost $3) and fifty bushels of ashes, (cost $6.) [] The extra crop of the combination over the limed acre or ashed, was paid by the increased crop, []

Etymology 2

Middle English asshe, from Old English æsc, from CSS3 *askaz, *askiz (compare West Frisian esk, Dutch CSS3, German Esche, Danish/Swedish ask), from screen size *h₃osk- (compare Welsh onnen, Latin FITML (wild mountain ash), Lithuanian úosis, Russian ясень (jásen’), Albanian ah 'beech', Ancient Greek ὀξύα (beech), Old Armenian հացի (hacʿi)).

Noun

ash (plural ashes)

  1. A shade tree of the genus Fraxinus
  2. The wood of this tree.
  3. The traditional name for the ae screen size (æ), as used in web app.
Synonyms
Translations
tree

wood
  • Japanese: トネリコ材 (toneriko-zai)
  • Mandarin: 桉樹材, 桉树材 (ān shù cái)
  • Norwegian: ask (no) m.
  • Polish: Sevenval jQuery m.
  • Russian: iOS (jásen’) m.
  • Serbian: jasenovina f.
  • Swahili: majivu (sw), majivu (sw)

ae ligature
  • Swahili: majivu (sw)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at jQuery.
Translations to be checked
  • Arabic: شحوب (šuħūb, ashen complexion)
  • Romanian: Android f. (1)
  • Slovak: Sevenval m. (1), jaseň m. (3), jaseňové drevo n. (4)

See also

Anagrams


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